Network topology

Relationships come from RIS AS_PATH observations; direction represents path position, not a commercial contract or traffic direction.

AS16072

Currently announcedSnapshot awaiting refresh

FDD First Data GmbH · FDD

Last observed9/30/2026, 16:35:38Open ASN profile →

AS16072 relationship topology

Showing 2 / 2

AS16072FDD First Data GmbH

UpstreamDownstreamUncertain relationshipNodes are ordered by observed weight

SELECTED NODEAS198949Radware Radware Ltd

Relationship: Upstream
Observed weight: 361
ASN registration country: Israel
Latest RIS data: 10/13/2026, 00:00:00

Open AS198949 profile →

All adjacent autonomous systems

The table preserves every relationship in the selected filter; graph limits and pagination never remove data.

2 relationships

ASN	Organization	Relationship	ASN registration country	RIS observation start	Latest RIS data	IPv4	IPv6
AS198949Observed weight 361	Radware Radware Ltd	Upstream	Israel	8/19/2019, 00:00:00	10/13/2026, 00:00:00	2,458	0
AS55002Observed weight 305	DEFENSE-NET - F5, Inc.	Upstream	United States	8/19/2019, 00:00:00	10/13/2026, 00:00:00	3,045	0

CHA.LA ASN relationship snapshotRelationships are normalized by CHA.LA from collected routing observations and registration context.CHA.LA routing observations · registration context