Network topology

Relationships come from RIS AS_PATH observations; direction represents path position, not a commercial contract or traffic direction.

AS16188

Currently announcedSnapshot awaiting refresh

punkt.de GmbH · PUNKT

Last observed9/30/2026, 16:38:55Open ASN profile →

AS16188 relationship topology

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AS16188punkt.de GmbH

UpstreamDownstreamUncertain relationshipNodes are ordered by observed weight

SELECTED NODEAS12306PLUSLINE Plus.line AG

Relationship: Upstream
Observed weight: 357
ASN registration country: Germany
Latest RIS data: 9/30/2026, 00:00:00

Open AS12306 profile →

All adjacent autonomous systems

The table preserves every relationship in the selected filter; graph limits and pagination never remove data.

1 relationships

ASN	Organization	Relationship	ASN registration country	RIS observation start	Latest RIS data	IPv4	IPv6
AS12306Observed weight 357	PLUSLINE Plus.line AG	Upstream	Germany	8/19/2019, 00:00:00	9/30/2026, 00:00:00	696	350

CHA.LA ASN relationship snapshotRelationships are normalized by CHA.LA from collected routing observations and registration context.CHA.LA routing observations · registration context