Network topology

Relationships come from RIS AS_PATH observations; direction represents path position, not a commercial contract or traffic direction.

AS329644

Currently announcedSnapshot awaiting refresh

HBD SOUTH AFRICA (PTY) LTD - HBD SOUTH AFRICA (PTY) LTD

Last observed11/10/2026, 01:43:16Open ASN profile →

AS329644 relationship topology

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AS329644HBD SOUTH AFRICA (PTY) …

UpstreamDownstreamUncertain relationshipNodes are ordered by observed weight

SELECTED NODEAS37199Vanilla - Vanilla

Relationship: Upstream
Observed weight: 261
ASN registration country: Registration country pending sync
Latest RIS data: 11/9/2026, 00:00:00

Open AS37199 profile →

All adjacent autonomous systems

The table preserves every relationship in the selected filter; graph limits and pagination never remove data.

1 relationships

ASN	Organization	Relationship	ASN registration country	RIS observation start	Latest RIS data	IPv4	IPv6
AS37199Observed weight 261	Vanilla - Vanilla	Upstream	Registration country pending sync	10/2/2019, 00:00:00	11/9/2026, 00:00:00	341	0

CHA.LA ASN relationship snapshotRelationships are normalized by CHA.LA from collected routing observations and registration context.CHA.LA routing observations · registration context